## alphabetical GLOSSARY

Abbreviations used:

f

feminine

m

masculine

pl

plural

colloq

colloquial

Given in parentheses irregularities of the verbs in the present tense: ( g ), ( i ), ( ie ), ( ue ), ( zc )

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A a la derecha de a la izquierda de a la parrilla a la plancha a la vez a las a media mañana a menudo a partir de a primera hora a principios de ¿a qué hora...? ¿a qué te dedicas? a veces a ver abandonado/a abierto/a abogado/a abrazo m abrigo m abuelo/a aburrido/a accesorio m aceite de girasol m aceite de oliva m aceituna f acento m acompañamiento m acostarse (ue) actividad f activo/a actor/ actriz actual actualidad f adaptarse además adiós administrativo/a ¿adónde vas tú? adoquín m adornar to the right of to the left of barbecued grilled at the same time at mid-morning often from fi   rst thing at the start of what time is...? what do you do? sometimes let's see abandoned open lawyer hug coat grandfather/grandmother bored accessory sunfl  ower oil olive oil olive accent side dish to go to bed activity active actor current news to adapt in addition goodbye administrative where are you going? paving stone to decorate adorno m adulto/a aeropuerto m afi   ción f África agencia de publicidad f agencia de viajes agente m y f agradable agricultor/a agua con gas m aguacate m águila m ahí ahora mismo ajedrez m al fi   nal al horno al lado de al principio al vapor álbum m alegre alemán/ana algo algodón m alguien algún , alguno/a alimentación f allí almendro m almorzar (ue) alquilar alrededores m, pl amable amarillo/a amazónico/a ambicioso/a ambiente m América amigo/a amistad f amor m Ámsterdam Andes ángel m animal m animar antes de anticucho m antifaz m antigüedad f antiguo/a antipático/a año m decoration adult airport hobby Africa advertising agency travel agency agent nice farmer sparkling water avocado eagle there right now chess in the end roasted next to at the start steamed album cheerful German something cotton someone someone/some diet/food there almond tree to have lunch to rent surroundings friendly yellow Amazonian ambitious atmosphere America friend friendship love Amsterdam Andes angel animal to encourage before anticucho eye mask antique old unkind year U8\_5A U8\_5A U7\_7C U7\_7A U9\_5A U6\_6A U7\_8A U6\_2A U3\_11B U6\_2A U8\_7A U6\_2A U1\_4B U6\_2A U7\_6B U9\_3A U5\_3C U1\_LEX U5\_3A U4\_LEX U5\_7A U7\_7A U4\_14A U7\_LEX U7\_LEX U7\_1A U1\_3B U7\_GyC U6\_2A U0\_6 U3\_7A U1\_9C U3\_2A U2\_3A U6\_2A U3\_2A U0\_3 U8\_9A U5\_8A U8\_11D U6\_11B

f

U6\_11B U9\_11C U1\_1A U5\_3D U3\_LEX U1\_LEX U1\_LEX U1\_GyC U4\_2A U9\_LEX U7\_4A U3\_7A U3\_6A U3\_10A U7\_4A U9\_6C U4\_9C U7\_3A U8\_3C U5\_3C U7\_3A U5\_2A U5\_LEX U1\_3A U6\_5B U4\_2A U2\_6A U3\_2A U6\_3A U8\_11D U1\_1A U6\_8A U4\_4A U3\_2A U3\_4A U4\_6C U3\_8C U9\_4A U8\_3A U3\_LEX U1\_2C U6\_8A U1\_8A U9\_2B U3\_1 U3\_14C U3\_6A U6\_8A U3\_5C U7\_9A U4\_3B U8\_8A U3\_2A U9\_4A U1\_3A

## alphabetical GLOSSARY

| años60 m            | 1960s            | U8_7A       | bañ osmpl                   | bath                    | U1_1A       |
|---------------------|------------------|-------------|-----------------------------|-------------------------|-------------|
| aparecer (zc)       | toappear         | U3_6A       | bar m                       | bar                     | U1_LEX      |
| apasionado/a        | passionate       | U5_15C      | barato/a                    | cheap                   | U4_6C       |
| apellido m          | surname          | U1_4A       | barba f                     | beard                   | U5_9A       |
| aprender            | tolearn          | U2_2C       | Barcelona                   | Barcelona               | U3_8A       |
| aproximadamente     | approximately    | U3_2A       | Bariloche                   | Bariloche               | U4_12A      |
| apuntar             | tonotedown       | U9_5A       | barrio m                    | neighbourhood           | U8_1A       |
| aquí                | here             | U3_2A       | bastante                    | quite                   | U5_3C       |
| aquí tiene          | hereyougo        | U4_GyC      | basura f                    | rubbish                 | U8_2A       |
| árabe m             | Arabic           | U2_LEX      | batería f                   | drums                   | U9_7A       |
| archivo m           | file             | U9_7A       | bebida f                    | drink                   | U3_5A       |
| área m              | area             | U3_2A       | bebida vegetal f            | vegetable-baseddrink    | U7_8A       |
| arena f             | sand             | U3_4A       | beis                        | beige                   | U4_LEX      |
| arepa f             | arepa            | U7_9A       | béisbol m                   | baseball                | U3_5A       |
| argentino/a         | Argentinian      | U1_3A       | belga                       | Belgian                 | U1_6        |
| árido/a             | arid             | U3_LEX      | Bélgica                     | Belgium                 | U5_GyC      |
| arma m              | weapon           | U3_2A       | Berlín                      | Berlin                  | U1_GyC      |
| arroz m             | rice             | U7_LEX      | beso m                      | kiss                    | U9_2B       |
| arquitecto/a        | architect        | U1_6        | biblioteca f                | library                 | U8_2A       |
| arquitectura f      | architecture     | U1_3A       | bien                        | well                    | U2_5A       |
| arte m              | art              | U1_1A       | bien comunicado/a           | wellconnected           | U8_1A       |
| artesanal           | artisanal        | U4_1A       | bienvenidos/as              | welcome                 | U1_1A       |
| artesanía f artista | crafts artist    | U4_1A       | bife m bigote m             | steak moustache         | U3_5A       |
| asado/a             | roasted          | U7_7A       | Bilbao                      | Bilbao                  |             |
| Asia                | Asia             | U3_LEX      | blanco/a                    | white                   | U5_3A U4_2A |
| aspecto físico m    | physical feature | U5_14A      | blog m                      | blog                    | U2_7B       |
| aspecto m           | aspect           | U3_11B      | bloguero/a                  | blogger                 | U1_6        |
| Asunción            | Asuncion         | U3_13A      | bloque m                    | block                   | U8_7A       |
| atención            | takenote         | U4_14A      | bloque de pisos m           | block of flats          | U8_7A       |
| atender (ie)        | tolookafter      | U9_3A       | bocadillo m                 | sandwich                | U7_2A       |
| atento/a            | attentive        | U9_5A       | bocata m                    | sandwich(colloq.)       | U7_2A       |
| atlántico/a         | Atlantic         | U3_6A       | boda f                      | wedding                 | U4_13B      |
| atractivo/a         | attractive       | U8_7A       | Bogotá                      | Bogota                  | U5_4A       |
| atraído/a           | attracted        | U9_3A       | bohemio/a                   | bohemian                | U8_7A       |
| atún m              | tuna             | U7_2A       | bolígrafo m                 | pen                     | U0_5A       |
| autobús m           | bus              | U3_4A       | Bolivia                     | Bolivia                 | U3_11B      |
| automático/a        | automatic        | U8_2A       | bolso m                     | bag                     | U4_1A       |
| autónomo/a          | self-employed    | U3_2A       | bonito/a                    | pretty                  | U3_4A       |
| avenida f           | avenue           | U8_3A       | bossanova f                 | bossanova               | U1_7C       |
| aventurero/a        | adventurous      | U5_3C       | Boston                      | Boston                  | U9_2B       |
| avión m             | plane            | U6_GyC      | botas f, pl                 | boots                   | U4_LEX      |
| azúcar m azul       | sugar blue       | U7_6A U4_2A | botella f brasileño/a       | bottle Brazilian        | U7_4A       |
|                     |                  |             |                             |                         | U1_3A       |
| azul claro          | light blue       | U4_13A      | Bruselas                    | Brussels                | U8_8A       |
|                     |                  |             | buenhumor                   | goodmood                | U6_2A       |
| B                   |                  |             | buenas noches buenas tardes | goodnight goodafternoon | U0_3 U0_3   |
| bailar              | todance          | U2_2C       | buen , bueno/a              | good                    | U2_5A       |
| bailarín/ina        | dancer           | U5_LEX      | BuenosAires                 | BuenosAires             | U0_4A       |
| baile m             | dance            | U6_10A      | buenos días                 | goodmorning             | U0_3        |
| bajito/a            | short            | U5_9A       | bufanda f                   | scarf                   | U4_LEX      |
| bajo m              | groundfloor      | U9_1A       | buscar                      | tofind                  | U2_6A       |
| balalaica f         | balalaika        | U1_7A       |                             |                         |             |
| banco m             | bank             | U1_LEX      |                             |                         |             |
| bandera f           | flag             | U2_10B      | C                           |                         |             |
| bañador m           | swimsuit         | U4_3A       | caballo m                   | horse                   | U3_5A       |
| bañarse             | togoforaswim     | U9_GyC      | cacao m                     | cocoa                   | U3_14A      |

## alphabetical GLOSSARY

| cada                 | every                   | U2_3A        | casero/a                | home-loving       | U6_3A         |
|----------------------|-------------------------|--------------|-------------------------|-------------------|---------------|
| Cádiz                | Cadiz                   | U3_11B       | casi                    | almost            | U2_6A         |
| café m               | coffee                  | U3_2A        | casinunca               | almostnever       | U6_2A         |
| café con leche m     | coffeewithmilk          | U7_6A        | casi siempre            | almostalways      | U6_2A         |
| café solo m          | espresso                | U7_4C        | castaño/a               | chestnut-coloured | U5_9A         |
| cafetal m            | coffee plantation       | U3_2A        | castañuelas f, pl       | castanets         | U3_GyC        |
| cajero automático m  | cashmachine             | U8_2A        | castillo m              | castle            | U3_2A         |
| calabacín m          | courgette               | U7_LEX       | catarata f              | waterfall         | U3_LEX        |
| calabaza f           | pumpkin                 | U7_LEX       | catedral f              | cathedral         | U3_2A         |
| calamar m            | squid                   | U7_2A        | categoría f             | category          | U9_7A         |
| calcetín m           | sock                    | U4_13B       | cebolla f               | onion             | U7_2A         |
| calidad f            | quality                 | U3_2A        | celebración f           | celebration       | U6_11A        |
| cálido/a             | warm                    | U3_LEX       | celebrar                | tocelebrate       | U6_8A         |
| caliente             | hot                     | U6_11B       | cena f                  | dinner            | U4_4C         |
| calle f              | street                  | U1_1A        | cenar                   | tohavedinner      | U2_2A         |
| calle peatonal f     | pedestrian street       | U8_3A        | central                 | central           | U3_2A         |
| calmado/a            | calm                    | U5_15C       | céntrico/a              | central           | U8_7A         |
| calor m              | hot                     | U3_4A        | centro m                | centre            | U3_2A         |
| calvo/a              | bald                    | U5_LEX       | centro comercial m      | shoppingcentre    | U4_1A         |
| camarero/a           | waiter/waitress         | U1_4A        | Centroamérica           | CentralAmerica    | U3_GyC        |
| camello m            | camel                   | U3_9         | cepillo de dientes m    | toothbrush        | U4_3A         |
| camino m             | road/journey            | U3_1         | cerca                   | nearby            | U3_2A         |
| Caminode             | WayofSaintJames         |              | cercano/a               | nearby            | U8_3A         |
| Santiago m camisa f  | shirt                   | U3_2A U4_2A  | cerdo m cereales mPl    | pork grains       | U7_LEX U7_LEX |
| camiseta f           | t-shirt                 | U4_2A        | cerrado/a               | reserved          | U5_LEX        |
| campamento m         | camping                 | U5_8A        | cerro m                 | mountain          | U3_5C         |
| campo m              | countryside             | U3_2A        | cerveza f               | beer              | U2_13A        |
| Canadá               | Canada                  | U1_3B        | ceviche m               | ceviche           | U3_GyC        |
| canadiense           | Canadian                | U1_3A        | champiñón m             | mushroom          | U7_GyC        |
| canal detelevisión m | televisionchannel       | U1_3C        | champú m                | shampoo           | U4_3A         |
| canción f            | song                    | U2_11B       | chaqueta f              | jacket            | U4_3A         |
| canela f             | cinnamon                | U7_8A        | chatear                 | tochat            | U2_9A         |
| cansado/a            | tired                   | U6_2A        | chau                    | bye               | U0_3          |
| cantante             | singer                  | U5_4A        | chico/a                 | boy/girl          | U2_6A         |
| cantar               | tosing                  | U5_5A        | Chile                   | Chile             | U1_5A         |
| cantidad f           | amount                  | U3_6C        | China                   | China             | U3_12A        |
| canto m              | song                    | U6_LEX       | chino m                 | Chinese           | U2_LEX        |
| caña f               | smalldraughtbeer        | U2_13A       | chino mandarín m        | MandarinChinese   | U3_12A        |
| capital f            | capital                 | U3_1         | chistorra f             | chistorra         | U7_1A         |
| Caracas              | Caracas                 | U3_GyC       | chocolate caliente m    | hotchocolate      | U7_12A        |
| carácter m           | personality             | U5_14A       | chocolate m             | chocolate         | U6_11B        |
| característica f     | characteristics         | U7_12A       | chófer                  | chauffeur         | U1_GyC        |
| cargador de móvil m  | phonecharger            | U4_3A        | chorizo m               | chorizo           | U7_1A         |
| Caribe               | Caribbean               | U3_8C        | churros m,pl            | churros           | U7_12A        |
| cariñoso/a           | caring                  | U9_12C       | científico/a            | scientist         | U1_3A         |
| carnaval m           | carnival                | U3_11B       | cinco                   | five              | U3_4A         |
| carne f              | meat                    | U3_5C        | cine m                  | cinema            | U1_1A         |
| carné de conducir m  | driving license         | U4_4A        | cinturón m              | belt              | U4_LEX        |
| carné deidentidad m  | IDcard                  | U4_3A        | cirujano/a              | surgeon           | U1_6          |
| caro/a               | expensive               | U4_6A        | cita f                  | appointment       | U9_5A         |
| carta f              | menu                    | U7_GyC       | ciudad f                | city/town         | U2_1A         |
| Cartagena de Indias  | CartagenadeIndias       | U2_10B       | ciudad colonial f       | colonial city     | U3_2A         |
| casa f casa rural f  | house houseinthecountry | U1_8C        | Ciudad de México ciudad | MexicoCity        | U8_7E         |
|                      |                         | U9_3A        | f                       | universitytown    | U3_2A         |
| casado/a casarse     | married togetmarried    | U5_7C U9_GyC | universitaria claro     | ofcourse          | U5_14B        |
| casco antiguo m      | oldtown                 | U3_2A        | claro/a                 | light/clear       |               |
|                      |                         |              |                         |                   | U4_13A        |

## alphabetical GLOSSARY

| clase f                  | class                   | U2_4A        | comunitario/a                | community              | U8_7A        |
|--------------------------|-------------------------|--------------|------------------------------|------------------------|--------------|
| clásico/a                | classic                 | U4_6C        | con                          | with                   | U1_3B        |
| clave f                  | key                     | U6_12A       | conmuchoencanto              | verycharming           | U8_LEX       |
| cliente/a                | customer                | U4_9A        | ¿conqué                      | howoften...?           |              |
| clima m                  | climate                 | U3_3B        | frecuencia...?               |                        | U6_2A        |
| cobre m                  | copper                  | U3_3B        | ¿con quién?                  | withwhom?              | U6_11A       |
| coche m                  | car                     | U2_4A        | concentrado/a                | focused                | U9_5A        |
| cocido m                 | stew                    | U7_10A       | concierto m                  | concert                | U2_2C        |
| cocido/a                 | baked                   | U7_7A        | concurso m                   | contest                | U3_6A        |
| cocido madrileño m       | Madridstew              | U7_12A       | cóndor m                     | condor                 | U3_6A        |
| cocidomontañés m         | Cantabrianbeanstew      | U7_10A       | conducir (zc)                | todrive                | U4_4A        |
| cocinar                  | tocook                  | U2_2A        | conductor/a                  | driver                 | U4_13A       |
| cocinero/a               | chef                    | U1_3A        | conectar                     | toconnect              | U8_3A        |
| colocar                  | toplace                 | U4_14A       | confundir                    | toconfuse              | U9_5A        |
| Colombia                 | Colombia                | U2_10B       | confuso/a                    | confused               | U9_2B        |
| colombiano/a             | Colombian               | U1_5A        | conmigo                      | withme                 | U5_14A       |
| colonia f                | colony                  | U3_11B       | conocer (zc)                 | toknow                 | U5_14B       |
| ColoniaTovar             | ColoniaTovar            | U3_11B       | conocido/a                   | well-known             | U3_2A        |
| colonial                 | colonial                | U3_2A        | consistir                    | toconsist of           | U9_3A        |
| color m                  | colour                  | U2_10B       | construcción f               | construction/building  | U3_2A        |
| comer                    | toeat                   | U3_5C        | contacto m                   | contact                | U2_3A        |
| comercial                | sales representative    | U1_LEX       | contaminación f              | pollution              | U3_GyC       |
| comerciante              | shopkeeper              | U9_11A       | contenedor de                | wastecontainer         |              |
| comilón/ona              | foodlover               | U6_13A       | contestar                    | toanswer               | U3_6A        |
| como                     | like                    | U3_2A        | contexto m                   | context                | U2_3A        |
| cómo                     | how                     | U3_6A        | continuar                    | tocontinue             | U9_2B        |
| ¿cómoandas?              | howareyoudoing?         | U1_2A        | copa f                       | glass                  | U7_LEX       |
| ¿cómoeres?               | whatareyoulike?         | U6_2A        | corbata f                    | tie                    | U4_13A       |
| ¿cómoestás?              | howareyou?              | U0_3         | cordillera f                 | mountainrange          | U3_1         |
| ¿cómolotomas?            | howdoyoutakeit?         | U7_6B        | Coro                         | Coro                   | U3_14C       |
| ¿cómosedice...?          | howdoyousay...?         | U0_5A        | corrala f                    | interior courtyard     | U8_7A        |
| ¿cómoseescribe ...?      | howdoyouspell...?       | U0_6         | correo m                     | post                   | U1_4A        |
| ¿cómose pronuncia...?    | howdoyoupronounce...?   | U0_5A        | correo electrónico m corto/a | email short            | U1_6 U4_2A   |
| ¿cómotellamas?           | whatisyourname?         | U0_1A        | cosa f                       | thing                  | U2_12A       |
| comodidad f              | comfort                 |              | coser                        | tosew                  | U9_6C        |
| cómodo/a                 | comfortable             | U9_3A U4_2A  | costa f                      | coast                  | U3_4A        |
| compañero/a              | flatmate                |              | Costa Rica                   | CostaRica              | U2_9A        |
| de piso                  |                         | U9_2B        | costar (ue)                  | tocost                 | U4_2A        |
| compañero/a de trabajo   | workcolleague           |              | costarricense creativo/a     | CostaRican creative    | U1_1A U9_4A  |
| compartir                | toshare                 | U2_3A U6_12A | crédito m                    | loan                   | U4_3A        |
| competición f            | competition             | U9_10B       | creer                        | tobelieve              | U5_13B       |
| compi                    | flatmate (colloq.)      | U9_7A        | crema f                      | cream                  | U4_3A        |
| completamente f          | completely              | U3_11B       | criar                        | toraise                | U9_3A        |
| composición compositor/a | composition             | U9_6B        | cristal m                    | glass                  | U3_10A       |
| comprar                  | composer                | U5_LEX U4_9A | croqueta f                   | croquette              | U7_1A U1_7A  |
|                          | tobuy                   |              | cruasán m                    | croissant              |              |
| compras f, pl            | shopping                | U2_2A        | crudo/a cuaderno m           | raw                    | U7_7A        |
| comprender               | tounderstand engagement | U2_6A        |                              | exercisebook           | U0_5A        |
| compromiso m común       | common                  | U6_2A U2_3A  | cuadrícula f ¿cuál?          | grid whichone?         | U3_11B U3_6A |
| comunicado/a comunicarse | communicated            | U8_1A        | ¿cuál es tu nombre?          | whatisyourname?        | U1_4B        |
|                          | tocommunicate           | U2_3A        | ¿cuálestunúmero              | whatisyourphonenumber? |              |
| comunicativo/a           | talkative               | U9_12C       | de teléfono?                 |                        | U1_4B        |
| comunidad                | autonomouscommunity     |              | cualidad f                   | strength/quality       | U9_4A        |
| autónoma f               |                         | U3_2A        | cuando                       | when                   | U2_3A        |

## alphabetical GLOSSARY

| ¿cuántas horas...?       | howmanyhours...?         | U6_13D        | desierto m                 | desert                | U3_3B         |
|--------------------------|--------------------------|---------------|----------------------------|-----------------------|---------------|
| ¿cuánto cuesta?          | howmuchdoesitcost?       | U4_9A         | desorganizado/a            | disorganised          | U9_4A         |
| ¿cuánto es?              | howmuchisit?             | U7_4A         | despacho de                | lawyers office        | U1_LEX        |
| ¿cuánto/a/os/as?         | howmuch/howmany?         | U3_6A         | abogados m                 |                       |               |
| ¿cuántos años            | howoldareyou?            |               | despacho de arquitectura m | architects studio     | U1_LEX        |
| tienes? cuatro           | four                     | U1_4B U6_11B  | despedida f                | goodbye               | U0_5          |
| Cuba                     | Cuba                     | U0_4A         | despertarse (ie)           | towakeup              | U6_8A         |
| cubano/a                 | Cuban                    | U1_6          | despistado/a               | absent-minded         | U9_4A         |
| cuchara f                | spoon                    | U7_LEX        | después                    | after                 | U3_1          |
| cucharilla f             | teaspoon                 | U7_LEX        | detallista                 | perfectionist         | U9_CEL        |
| cuchillo m               | knife                    | U7_LEX        | día m                      | day                   | U3_4A         |
| cuenta f                 | bill                     | U7_4A         | día siguiente m            | nextday               | U6_8A         |
| cuidar                   | totakecareof             | U6_3A         | dialecto m                 | dialect               | U3_12A        |
| cultural                 | cultural                 | U8_LEX        | diario m                   | newspaper             | U2_4A         |
| cumpleaños m             | birthday                 | U4_4C         | dibujar                    | todraw                | U9_6C         |
| curso m                  | course                   | U2_2A         | dicen                      | theysay               | U3_4A         |
| cuy m                    | Guineapig                | U3_GyC        | dicen que...               | theysaythat...        | U6_3B         |
|                          |                          |               | diferencia f diferente     | difference different  | U7_12A U4_14A |
| D                        |                          |               | dinámico/a                 | dynamic               | U9_12C        |
| dar clases               | togiveclasses            | U9_11C        | dinero m                   | money                 | U4_3A         |
| darse cuenta             | torealise                | U9_5A         | dirección f                | address               | U1_10B        |
| de                       | of                       | U1_1A         | director/a                 | director              | U1_9C         |
| de acuerdo               | all right                | U7_6B         | diseñador/a                | graphic designer      | U1_10B        |
| de cuadros               | check                    | U4_5A         | grafico/a                  |                       |               |
| ¿de dóndeeres?           | whereareyoufrom?         | U1_4B         | diseñador/a                | fashion designer      | U1_3A         |
| de estilo colonial       | Colonial style           | U8_11D        | demoda                     |                       |               |
| de fuera                 | fromoutside/foreign      | U9_11A        | disfrutar                  | toenjoy               | U5_8A         |
| de primero               | for firstcourse          | U7_4A         | distinto/a                 | different             | U9_2B         |
| de rayas                 | stripy                   | U4_2A         | divertido/a                | fun                   | U5_3C         |
| de segundo               | forsecondcourse          | U7_4A         | divorciado/a               | divorced              | U5_7C         |
| de todas partes          | fromeverywhere           | U3_2A         | documento m                | document              | U9_5A         |
| de valor                 | valuable                 | U9_8A         | dólar m                    | dollar                | U3_6A         |
| decidir                  | todecide                 | U4_14A        | domingo m                  | Sunday                | U6_1A         |
| decir (i) (g)            | tosay                    | U2_3A         | Domingode                  | AdventSunday          | U6_11B        |
| decisión f               | decision                 | U9_3A         | Adviento                   |                       |               |
| declarado/a              | declared                 | U3_14A        | dónde                      | where                 | U6_11A        |
| dedicar tiempo           | tospendtime(onsomething) | U6_2A         | dormilón/ona               | sleepyhead            | U6_13A        |
| (a algo )                |                          |               | dormir (ue)                | tosleep               | U4_13B        |
| defecto m                | weakness/defect          | U9_4A         | ducharse                   | totakeashower         | U6_7A         |
| definir                  | todefine                 | U9_5A         | dulce                      | sweet                 | U7_9C         |
| dejar                    | toleave                  | U9_3A         | durante                    | during                | U6_2A         |
| dejarse algo             | toforgetsomething        | U9_5A         |                            |                       |               |
| del tiempo               | atroomtemperature        | U7_6A         |                            |                       |               |
| delgado/a                | thin                     | U5_LEX        | E                          |                       |               |
| demasiado/a              | toomuch                  | U8_3A         | echardemenos               | tomiss                | U9_3A         |
| deporte m deportista     | sport athlete            | U3_11B        | ecoaldea f                 | eco-village           | U9_3A         |
|                          | sports                   | U1_LEX U4_3A  | económico/a                | affordable Ecuador    | U8_7A U3_GyC  |
| derecha f                | right                    | U8_5A         | edad f                     | age                   | U1_3D         |
| deportivo/a              |                          |               | Ecuador                    |                       |               |
| desayunar                | tohavebreakfast          | U6_2A         | edificio m                 | building              | U3_2A         |
| descendiente desconectar | descendent todisconnect  | U3_11B U6_12A | educativo/a eficiente      | educational efficient | U9_3A U9_12C  |
| desde                    | since/from               | U3_2A         | egoísta                    | selfish               | U9_4A         |
| desde hace               | since                    | U9_3A         | ejercicio m                | exercise              | U2_7B         |
| desear                   | towantsomething          | U4_9A         | el / la                    | the                   | U0_6          |
| desfile m                | parade                   | U6_8A         | electrónico/a              | electronic            | U1_4A         |

## alphabetical GLOSSARY

| elefante m         | elephant                      | U3_9   | estación de taxis f   | taxirank          | U8_LEX   |
|--------------------|-------------------------------|--------|-----------------------|-------------------|----------|
| elegante           | elegant                       | U4_2A  | estación de tren f    | train station     | U8_LEX   |
| elegido/a          | chosen                        | U5_14A | estadio de fútbol m   | footballstadium   | U3_GyC   |
| elegir (j) (i)     | tochoose                      | U9_2B  | estado m              | state             | U3_6A    |
| emblemático/a      | iconic                        | U8_7A  | estadounidense        | American          | U1_GyC   |
| embutido m         | curedmeat                     | U7_2A  | estampado/a           | withaprint        | U4_2A    |
| empanada f         | empanada                      | U3_3B  | estar                 | tobe              | U2_3A    |
| empezar            | tostart                       | U6_5B  | estaren               | tobeincontactwith | U2_3A    |
| empleado/a         | employee                      | U4_13A | contacto con          |                   |          |
| emprendedor/a      | enterprising                  | U9_4A  | esta nublado          | it iscloudy       | U3_8A    |
| empresa f          | company                       | U1_LEX | este m                | this              | U3_LEX   |
| empresade          | telecommunicationscompany     | U1_LEX | este/a/o              | this              | U0_6     |
| telecomunicaciones |                               |        | estilo m              | style             | U8_11D   |
| empresade          | transportcompany              | U1_LEX | estilo de vida m      | lifestyle         | U9_3A    |
| transportes f      |                               |        | estrecho/a            | narrow            | U3_10A   |
| en                 | in/on                         | U0_6   | estrés m              | stress            | U9_3A    |
| encambio           | ontheotherhand                | U8_9C  | estuche m             | pencilcase        | U0_5A    |
| enforma            | inshape                       | U6_2A  | estudiante            | student           | U1_3A    |
| enpunto            | o'clock                       | U6_GyC | estudios m, pl        | studies           | U9_11B   |
| ¿en quétrabajas?   | whatdoyoudoforaliving?        | U1_4B  | euro m                | euro              | U3_6A    |
| entodo             | entirely                      | U3_5A  | Europa                | Europe            | U3_LEX   |
| enventa            | for sale                      | U9_3A  | exclusivo/a           | exclusive         | U4_15B   |
| enamorarsea        | tofall in love at first sight | U9_8A  | excursión f           | hiking/trip       | U2_2A    |
| primera vista      |                               |        | existir               | toexist           | U2_3A    |
| encantar           | tolove                        | U5_3A  | éxito m               | success           | U6_12A   |
| encanto m          | charm                         | U8_LEX | exitoso/a             | successful        | U6_12A   |
| enchilada f        | enchilada                     | U3_6A  | exmarido m            | ex-husband        | U5_7C    |
| energía f          | energy                        | U6_2A  | exmujer f             | ex-wife           | U5_LEX   |
| enfermería f       | nursing                       | U9_12B | experiencia f         | experience        | U9_7B    |
| enfermero/a        | nurse                         | U1_LEX | exposición f          | exhibition        | U2_2A    |
| enfermo/a          | ill                           | U9_11A | expresión f           | expression        | U1_10A   |
| ensalada f         | salad                         | U7_1A  | extinguido/a          | extinct           | U9_3A    |
| ensalada mixta f   | mixedsalad                    | U7_3A  | extranjero m          | abroad            | U4_4A    |
| enseguida          | comingrightup                 |        | extrovertido/a        | extroverted       |          |
|                    |                               | U7_4A  |                       |                   | U5_3C    |
| entrante m         | starter                       | U7_12C |                       |                   |          |
| entresemana        | duringtheweek                 | U6_2A  | F                     |                   |          |
| equipaje m         | luggage                       | U9_7C  | fabuloso/a            | fabulous          | U3_6A    |
| equipo m           | team                          | U3_5A  | fácil                 | easy              | U4_2A    |
| equivocarse        | tobewrongabout                | U9_5A  | factor solar          | solar factor      | U4_9A    |
| escolar            | school                        | U4_13A | falda f               | skirt             | U4_2A    |
| escribir           | towrite                       | U5_3A  | familia f             | family            | U1_8C    |
| escuchar           | tolistento                    | U2_2A  | familiar              | familymember      | U5_8A    |
| escuela f          | school                        | U1_1A  | famoso/a              | famous            | U3_2A    |
| escultura f        | sculpture                     | U2_10B | farmacéutico/a        | pharmacist        | U4_9A    |
| ese/a              | this                          | U0_4C  | farmacia f            | pharmacy          | U8_6B    |
| España             | Spain                         | U0_4A  | farola f              | lamppost          | U8_LEX   |
| español m          | Spanish                       | U0_2A  | fatal                 | awful             | U5_5A    |
| especial           | special                       | U4_15B | favorito/a            | favourite         | U3_4A    |
| especializado/a    | specialised                   | U7_6A  | febrero               | February          | U3_4A    |
| espectacular       | spectacular                   | U9_3A  | femenino/a            | feminine          | U2_4B    |
| esperar            | towait                        | U5_3A  | fenómeno m            | phenomenon        | U2_3A    |
| espinaca f         | spinach                       | U7_3A  | feo/a                 | ugly              | U4_6C    |
| esquí m            | skiing                        | U1_1A  | feria f               | fair              | U6_8A    |
| esquiar            | toski                         | U9_6C  | festival de música m  | musicfestival     | U4_10A   |
| esquina f          | corner                        | U8_5A  | fideos m,pl           | noodles           | U7_4A    |
| establecimiento m  | establishment                 | U7_GyC | fiesta f              | party             | U3_6A    |
| estación de metro  | metrostation                  | U8_2A  | fiestero/a            | partyanimal       | U6_3A    |

## alphabetical GLOSSARY

<!-- image -->

| figura f           | figure         | U6_11B       | gramática f                 | grammar                   | U2_7B       |
|--------------------|----------------|--------------|-----------------------------|---------------------------|-------------|
| findesemana m      |                |              |                             |                           |             |
|                    | weekend        | U6_1A        | gran                        | big                       | U5_3A       |
| final m            | end            | U3_2A        | Gran Canaria                | GranCanaria               | U3_11B      |
| físico/a           | physical       | U5_14A       | Granada                     | Granada                   | U3_2A       |
| flamenco m         | flamenco       | U1_7A        | grande                      | big                       | U3_GyC      |
| flan m             | eggcustard     | U7_3A        | gris                        | grey                      | U4_5A       |
| flor f             | flower         | U6_8A        | grueso/a                    | thick                     | U4_13B      |
| forma f            | shape          | U3_11B       | grupo (de música )m         | band/musicgroup           | U5_3A       |
| foto f             | photo          | U2_LEX       | guacamole m                 | guacamole                 | U7_GyC      |
| fotografía f       | photography    | U5_3A        | guaraní m                   | Guaraní                   | U3_10A      |
| fotógrafo/a        | photographer   | U9_LEX       | Guatemala                   | Guatemala                 | U3_GyC      |
| francés/esa        | French         | U1_3A        | guía de viaje f             | travelguide               | U4_12C      |
| frecuencia f       | frequency      | U6_2A        | guía                        | guide                     | U4_12C      |
| fresa f            | strawberry     | U7_5C        | guionista                   | scriptwriter              | U1_9C       |
| fresco/a           | fresh          | U7_2A        | guisado/a                   | stewed                    | U7_7A       |
| frijoles m, pl     | beans          | U7_LEX       | gustar                      | tolike                    | U5_3A       |
| frío/a             | cold           | U3_3B        | gusto musical m             | musictaste                | U5_11A      |
| frito/a            | fried          | U7_3A        |                             |                           |             |
| fruta f            | fruit          | U7_3A        |                             |                           |             |
| frutadetemporada   | seasonal fruit | U7_3A        | H                           |                           |             |
| frutos secos m,pl  | nuts           | U7_5C        | habilidad f                 | ability                   | U9_7B       |
| fuera              | outside        | U6_9D        | habitante                   | inhabitant                | U3_2A       |
| fumar              | tosmoke        | U6_3A        | habitual                    | regular                   | U6_2A       |
| fundado/a          | founded        | U3_2A        | habla hispana f             | Spanishspeaking           | U2_8A       |
| fundamental        | fundamental    | U7_7A        | hablador/a                  | talkative                 | U5_3C       |
| fútbol m           | football       | U2_LEX       | hablar                      | totalk                    | U0_2A       |
| futuro m           | future         | U2_12A       | hacer (g)                   | todo/tomake               | U2_7B       |
|                    |                |              | hacer autoestop             | togohitch-hiking          | U9_7C       |
| G                  |                |              | hace calor hacer ejercicios | It ishot todoexercises    | U3_8A U2_7B |
| gafas de sol f, pl | sunglasses     | U4_3A        | hace frío                   | It is cold                | U3_8A       |
| galería f          | shoppingcentre | U4_1A        | hacerlacama                 | tomakethebed              | U6_7A       |
| Galicia            | Galicia        | U3_2A        | hace sol                    | Itissunny                 | U3_8A       |
| galleta f          | biscuit        | U6_11B       | hace viento                 | Itiswindy                 | U3_8A       |
| gamba f            | prawn          | U7_1A        | hamburguesa f               | hamburger                 | U7_3A       |
| ganar              | towin          | U3_6A        | harina f                    | flour                     | U7_LEX      |
| ganarunpremio      | towinaprize    | U9_8A        | hasta                       | until                     | U3_2A       |
| garbanzos m,pl     | chickpeas      | U7_LEX       | hasta luego                 | seeyoulater               | U0_3        |
| gas m              | petrol         | U7_4A        | hasta pronto                | seeyousoon                | U0_3        |
| gasolinera f       | petrol station | U8_LEX       | hay                         | there is/are              | U3_2B       |
| gasto m            | expense        | U9_2B        | hecho/a                     | made                      | U4_15B      |
| gastronómico/a     | culinary       | U4_12A       | helado m                    | icecream                  | U7_5A       |
| gazpacho m m       | gazpacho       | U7_4A        | hermano/a                   | brother/sister            | U4_14D      |
| geldebaño          | showergel      | U4_3A        | hielo m                     | ice                       | U7_6A       |
| generoso/a         | generous       | U9_4A        | higiene f                   | hygiene                   | U4_1A       |
| gente f            | people         | U2_13B       | hijo/a                      | son/daughter              | U5_2A       |
| geográfico/a       | geographical   | U8_9A        | hijo/a único/a              | only child                | U5_7C       |
| geólogo/a          | geology        | U9_2B        | hispanoamericano/a          | Hispanic American         | U2_8A       |
| gimnasio m         | gym            | U1_LEX       | hispanohablante             | Spanishspeaker            | U2_8A       |
| ginecólogo/a       | gynaecologist  | U1_6         | historia f                  | history                   | U2_1A       |
| girar              | toturn         | U8_6C        | histórico/a                 | historical                | U2_2A       |
| girasol m          | sunflower      | U7_LEX       | hoja de papel f             | sheetofpaper              | U0_5A       |
| golf m             | golf           | U5_GyC       | hola                        | hello                     | U0_1A       |
| gordo/a            | fat            | U5_LEX       | hombre                      | man                       | U1_2A       |
| gorra f            | cap            | U4_5A        | hombre/mujer                | businessman/businesswoman | U4_13A      |
| gorro m Gotemburgo | hat Gothenburg | U4_LEX U3_8B | de negocios Honduras        | Honduras                  | U0_4A       |
| gracias            | thankyou       | U0_6         | f                           |                           | U6_1A       |
|                    |                |              | hora                        | time/hour                 |             |

## alphabetical GLOSSARY

| hora de cenar f          | dinnertime                                                           | U6_1A               | irlandés/esa             | Irish              | U2_6A                           |    |             |
|--------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------|--------------------------|--------------------|---------------------------------|----|-------------|
| m                        |                                                                      |                     | irresponsable            | irresponsible      | U9_4A                           |    |             |
| horario                  | schedule                                                             | U6_2A               |                          |                    |                                 |    |             |
| horno m                  | oven                                                                 | U7_3A               | irse                     | toleave            | U6_5A                           |    |             |
| hortaliza f              | vegetable                                                            | U7_2A               | isla f                   | island             | U3_1                            |    |             |
| hospital m               | hospital                                                             | U1_LEX              | italiano/a               | Italian            | U1_GyC                          |    |             |
| hospitalidad f           | hospitality                                                          | U8_9A               | izquierda f              | left               | U8_5A                           |    |             |
| hostelero/a              | hotelier                                                             | U9_11A              |                          |                    |                                 |    |             |
| hotel m                  | hotel                                                                | U1_1A               |                          |                    |                                 |    |             |
| hoy                      | today                                                                | U3_4A               | J                        |                    |                                 |    |             |
| huerto m                 | vegetablegarden                                                      | U9_3A               | Jaca                     | Jaca               | U3_8A                           |    |             |
| huevo m                  | egg                                                                  | U7_2A               | jaguar m                 | jaguar             | U3_6A                           |    |             |
| humanidad f              | humanity                                                             | U3_2A               | jamón m                  | ham                | U7_1A                           |    |             |
| húmedo/a                 | humid                                                                | U3_4A               | jamónserrano m           | Serranoham         | U7_2A                           |    |             |
| humor m                  | mood                                                                 | U6_2A               | jamónyork m              | boiledham          | U7_2A                           |    |             |
| humus m                  | hummus                                                               | U7_2C               | Japón                    | Japan              | U9_GyC                          |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      |                     | japonés/esa m            | Japanese           | U0_6                            |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      |                     | jazz m                   | jazz               | U5_4A                           |    |             |
| I                        |                                                                      |                     |                          |                    |                                 |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      |                     | jefe/a                   | boss               | U1_6                            |    |             |
| idea f                   | Iberian                                                              | U3_2A               | jersey m jornada f       | jumper             | U4_5A U9_3A                     |    |             |
| ideal                    | idea ideal                                                           | U2_5A U1_1A         | joven                    | day young          | U8_7A                           |    |             |
|                          | identity                                                             | U4_3A               | judías f pl              | greenbeans         | U7_LEX                          |    |             |
|                          | language                                                             | U2_2C               | jueves m                 | Thursday           | U6_1A                           |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      | U3_2A               | juez/a                   | judge              | U1_6                            |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      | U9_4A               |                          | toplay             | U2_2A                           |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      | U3_1                |                          | together           | U6_8A                           |    |             |
| impuntual                |                                                                      |                     | justificar               |                    | U7_12A                          |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      |                     | justo                    |                    |                                 |    |             |
| f                        |                                                                      |                     |                          |                    |                                 |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      | U5_4A               |                          |                    |                                 |    |             |
| indio/a                  |                                                                      |                     |                          |                    |                                 |    |             |
|                          | computertechnician                                                   |                     |                          | Kenya              |                                 |    |             |
| informático/a            |                                                                      | U5_14B              |                          |                    |                                 |    |             |
| infusión f               | tea                                                                  | U3_GyC              | kétchup m                | ketchup            |                                 |    |             |
| ingeniero/a              | engineer                                                             | U1_6                | kilómetro m              | kilometre          |                                 |    |             |
| Inglaterra               | England                                                              | U3_8C               |                          |                    |                                 |    |             |
| inglés/esa               | English                                                              | U1_3E               |                          |                    |                                 |    |             |
| m                        |                                                                      |                     | L                        |                    |                                 |    |             |
| ingrediente iniciativa f |                                                                      |                     |                          | Havana             | U3_2A                           |    |             |
| insociable               | unsociable                                                           | U9_LEX              | La Plata                 |                    | U3_11B                          |    |             |
| instrumento              | musicalinstrument                                                    |                     |                          | working            | U8_9A                           |    |             |
| musical m                |                                                                      | U3_GyC              | laboratorio m            |                    | U1_3A                           |    |             |
| intelectual              |                                                                      | U6_3A               | lácteo m                 | dairy              |                                 |    |             |
| inteligente              |                                                                      | U5_LEX              | lago m                   | lake               | U3_5A                           |    |             |
| intentar                 |                                                                      | U9_5A               | largo/a                  | long               |                                 |    |             |
| intercambio m            | exchange                                                             | U2_LEX              | lasaña f                 | lasagne            | U7_3A                           |    |             |
| interés turístico        |                                                                      |                     |                          |                    |                                 |    |             |
| m                        | tourist interest                                                     | U3_2A               | latino/a                 | Latin              | U5_4A                           |    |             |
| interesante              | interesting                                                          | U2_5A               | Latinoamérica            | Latin America      | U3_2A                           |    |             |
| interior m               | interior                                                             | U4_3A               | latinoamericano/a        | Latin American     | U2_8A                           |    |             |
| intermediario/a          | intermediary                                                         | U9_11A              | lavarse                  | towash             | U6_7A                           |    |             |
| internacional            | international                                                        |                     |                          |                    |                                 |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      | U1_1A               | leche f                  | milk               | U7_6A                           |    |             |
| internet                 | internet                                                             | U2_11A              | lechuga f                | lettuce            | U7_2A                           |    |             |
| invierno m               | winter                                                               | U3_8B               |                          | toread             | U2_2A                           |    |             |
| invitado/a               | guest                                                                | U5_14B              | legumbres f,             | legumes            |                                 |    |             |
| ira                      |                                                                      |                     | pl                       |                    | U8_5A                           |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      | U0_6                |                          | farfrom            |                                 |    |             |
| irdecompras              | togoshopping                                                         | U2_2A               | lengua f                 | language/tongue    | U0_2A                           |    |             |
| ir de viaje              | togotravelling                                                       | U4_4A               |                          | mothertongue       | U5_3A                           |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      |                     | f                        |                    |                                 |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      |                     | lenguamaterna            |                    |                                 |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      |                     |                          |                    | U7_LEX                          |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      |                     |                          |                    | U3_1                            |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      |                     |                          |                    | U7_2A                           |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      |                     |                          |                    | U5_6A U2_12B U0_4A U7_2A U3_11B |    |             |
|                          | togoto                                                               |                     |                          |                    |                                 |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      | U7_2C U9_3A         |                          |                    | U8_6C                           |    |             |
|                          | ingredient initiative intellectual intelligent totry                 | U7_1C U6_12A U2_11A |                          |                    |                                 |    |             |
| idioma iglesia f         | important late incredible independent Indian infographic information | U8_3A               | leer lejos de            | LaPlata laboratory |                                 |    |             |
| ibérico/a identidad m    | impatient independence                                               | U9_4A U3_4A         |                          | karaoke Kazakh     |                                 |    |             |
| f impaciente             | church                                                               |                     |                          |                    |                                 |    |             |
| importante               |                                                                      |                     |                          | exact              |                                 |    |             |
| increíble independencia  |                                                                      |                     | karaoke m kazajo m Kenia | toexplain          |                                 |    |             |
| independiente            |                                                                      |                     | LaHabana laboral         |                    |                                 |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      |                     | jugar (ue) juntos/a      |                    |                                 |    |             |
|                          |                                                                      |                     | K                        |                    |                                 |    |             |
| infografía f             |                                                                      |                     |                          |                    |                                 | f  | información |

## alphabetical GLOSSARY

| lentejas f, pl           | lentils          | U7_4A       | mariposa f              | butterfly             | U3_11B       |
|--------------------------|------------------|-------------|-------------------------|-----------------------|--------------|
| levantarse               | togetup          | U6_1A       | marisco m               | seafood               | U7_LEX       |
| libro m                  | book             | U0_5A       | marrón                  | brown                 | U4_2A        |
| lila                     | purple           | U4_LEX      | marroquí                | Moroccan              | U1_3A        |
| Lima                     | Lima             | U8_7E       | martes m                | Tuesday               | U6_LEX       |
| limón m                  | lemon            | U7_6A       | marzo                   | March                 | U3_11B       |
| limpieza f               | cleanliness      | U8_9A       | más                     | more                  | U2_3A        |
| limpio/a                 | clean            | U8_LEX      | másalto                 | louder                | U0_6         |
| lindo/a                  | cute             | U3_6A       | másdeuno/una            | morethanone           | U2_3A        |
| lingüista                | linguist         | U1_6        | másdespacio             | slower                | U0_6         |
| liso/a                   | straight         | U5_LEX      | máspoblado/a            | mostpopulated         | U3_2A        |
| lista f                  | list             | U9_5A       | masa f                  | dough/pastry          | U7_9C        |
| literatura f             | literature       | U2_1A       | masculino/a             | masculine             | U2_4B        |
| llamado/a                | called           | U3_2A       | mate m                  | mate                  | U3_5A        |
| llamarse                 | tobecalled       | U3_2A       | material reciclado      | recycled material     | U4_15B       |
| llave f                  | key              | U9_2B       | materno/a               | maternal              | U5_3A        |
| llegar                   | toarrive         | U3_2A       | máximo                  | maximum               | U4_14A       |
| llevar                   | towear           | U4_2A       | maya                    | Mayan                 | U3_4A        |
| llevar                   | tohave           | U7_2A       | mayonesa f              | mayonnaise            | U7_2A        |
| llevarse                 | totake           | U4_9A       | mayor                   | biggest               | U3_2A        |
| llover (ue)              | torain           | U3_4A       | mayoría f               | majority              | U6_2A        |
| lluvioso/a               | rainy            | U3_6A       | meencanta               | I love                | U5_3A        |
| loquemás                 | themost          | U8_4D       | megusta                 | I like                | U5_3A        |
| loquemenos               | theleast         | U8_4D       | mellaman..              | theycallme…           | U1_2C        |
| lo siento Londres        | I'm sorry London | U0_6 U5_2B  | mellamo... meparece     | mynameis… Itseemstome | U0_1A U5_14C |
| luego                    | later            | U3_4A       | ¿meponeuncafé?          | canIgetacoffee?       |              |
| lugar m                  | place            | U1_4B       | mediahora               | halfanhour            | U7_4A U6_1A  |
| lunes m                  | Monday           | U3_4A       | medicamento             | medicine              | U4_3A        |
| luz f                    | light            | U5_2A       | m médico/a              | doctor                | U1_6         |
|                          |                  |             | medio/a                 | half                  | U3_2A        |
| M                        |                  |             | mediodía m meditación f | midday meditation     | U6_LEX U9_3A |
| macarrones m,pl          | macaroni         | U7_GyC      | meditar                 | tomeditate            | U6_12A       |
| madre f                  | mother           | U5_2A       | mejor                   | better                | U2_6A        |
| Madrid                   | Madrid           | U2_6A       | mejorar                 | toimprove             | U2_6A        |
| madrileño/a              | personfromMadrid | U7_12A      | Menorca                 | Menorca               | U5_8A        |
| madrugar                 | togetupearly     | U6_2A       | menos                   | less                  | U4_11        |
| maestro/a                | teacher          | U9_4C       | menoscuarto             | quarterto             | U6_4A        |
| mágico/a                 | magical          | U2_10B      | mensaje m               | message               | U2_LEX       |
| maíz m                   | corn             | U2_10B      | mentir (ie)             | tolie                 | U9_8A        |
| malcomunicado            | poorlyconnected  | U8_1A       | menú m                  | menu                  | U7_3A        |
| Málaga                   | Malaga           | U1_1A       | mercadillo m            | fleamarket            | U4_1A        |
| maleta f                 | suitcase Majorca | U4_6C       | mercado m m             | market labourmarket   | U3_2A U8_9A  |
| Mallorca                 |                  | U3_8C       | mercadolaboral          |                       |              |
| manera                   | way              | U7_7A       | Mérida                  | Merida                | U3_14C       |
| mangacorta f             | short sleeve     | U4_2A       | merluza f               | hake                  | U7_4A        |
| mangalarga f maniático/a | longsleeve       | U4_2A       | mes m                   | month                 | U3_11B       |
|                          | fanatical        | U6_9A       | mesa f                  | table                 | U0_5A U1_1A  |
| mano f                   | hand             | U4_1B       | metro m                 | metro                 |              |
| manzana f                | apple            | U7_LEX      | mexicano/a              | Mexican               | U5_3A        |
| mañana                   | morning          | U3_4A       | México                  | Mexico                | U3_4A        |
| mapa m m                 | map worldmap     | U3_1        | mi miamor               | my mylove             | U5_1A U1_2B  |
| mapamundi mar m,f        | sea              | U3_1 U5_3A  | minombrees...           | mynameis...           | U1_3A        |
| marca                    |                  |             | Michoacán               | Michoacan             | U3_11B       |
| f marido m               | brand husband    | U4_2A U5_7A | miel f                  | honey                 | U7_8A        |
| marinero/a               | sailor           |             | miércoles               | Wednesday             | U6_1A        |
|                          |                  | U8_10B      | m                       |                       |              |

## alphabetical GLOSSARY

<!-- image -->

| milanesa f              | breadedmeatdish      | U7_3A         | navideño/a                     | Christmas                 | U6_11B        |
|-------------------------|----------------------|---------------|--------------------------------|---------------------------|---------------|
| miles                   | thousands            | U3_2A         | necesitar                      | toneed                    | U9_11A        |
| millón                  | million              | U3_2A         | negocio m                      | business                  | U4_13A        |
| minuto m                | minute               | U6_2A         | negro/a                        | black                     | U3_4A         |
| mire                    | look                 | U4_9A         | neorrural m                    | neorural                  | U9_3A         |
| mismo/a                 | same                 | U3_2A         | nervioso/a                     | nervous                   | U9_LEX        |
| mixto/a                 | mixed                | U7_3A         | nevado/a                       | snow-covered              | U3_1          |
| mochila f               | backpack             | U0_5A         | nevar (ie)                     | tosnow                    | U3_5C         |
| moda f                  | fashion              | U1_3A         | ni                             | neither                   | U5_13B        |
| modelo                  | model                | U1_GyC        | nicaragüense                   | Nicaraguan                | U1_6          |
| moderno/a               | modern               | U4_6C         | nieto/a                        | grandson/granddaughter    | U5_7A         |
| modo m                  | way                  | U3_6C         | ningún , ninguno/a             | none                      | U8_4C         |
| molino de viento m      | windmill             | U3_9          | niño/a                         | boy/girl                  | U5_12B        |
| momento m               | moment               | U6_1A         | ¿no?                           | right?                    | U3_5C         |
| moneda f                | currency             | U3_2A         | no                             | no                        | U0_6          |
| montaña f               | mountain             | U3_1          | noesunproblema                 | itisnotaproblem           | U6_2A         |
| montañés/esa            | mountain             | U7_10A        | nohay                          | thereisno/thereareno      | U8_10A        |
| montar                  | tosetup              | U9_3A         | noimporta                      | itdoesnotmatter           | U3_4A         |
| Montevideo              | Montevideo           | U3_13A        | nosé                           | Idon'tknow                | U3_9          |
| monumento m             | landmark             | U3_2A         | noche f                        | night                     | U2_2A         |
| moreno/a                | dark-haired          | U5_9A         | nocturno/a                     | night                     | U8_3A         |
| mostaza f               | mustard              | U7_2A         | nombre m                       | name                      | U1_3C         |
| móvil m                 | mobile               | U1_4B         | noreste m                      | northeast                 | U3_LEX        |
| mucho muchos/as         | alot many/alotof     | U2_11B U2_7B  | normal normalmente             | normal normally           | U5_3C U2_4B   |
| mueble m                | furniture            | U8_8A         | noroeste m                     | northwest                 | U3_2A         |
| mujer f                 | woman                | U4_2A         | norte m                        | north                     | U3_3B         |
| mundo m                 | world                | U2_3A         | Norteamérica                   | NorthAmerica              | U3_10A        |
| mundohispano m          | Hispanicworld        | U3_7A         | nosotros/as                    | we                        | U2_11B        |
| museo m                 | museum               | U1_1A         | novela f                       | novel                     | U9_10A        |
| música f                | music                | U2_1A         | noviembre                      | November                  | U3_11B        |
| música clásica f        | classicalmusic       | U5_4A         | novio/a                        | boyfriend/girlfriend      | U2_9A         |
| música electrónica f    | electronicmusic      | U5_4A         | nube f                         | cloud                     | U3_8A         |
| música envivo f         | livemusic            | U5_6A         | nuestro/a                      | our                       | U6_10A        |
| música                  | indiemusic           |               | NuevaYork                      | NewYork                   | U9_2B         |
| independiente f         |                      | U5_4A         | nuevo/a                        | new                       | U2_5A         |
| músicapop f             | popmusic             | U4_10A        | número m                       | number                    | U1_4B         |
| música soul f           | soulmusic            | U5_4A         | nunca                          | never                     | U3_14A        |
| musical                 | musical              | U3_GyC        | nuncaantes                     | neverbefore               | U6_2A         |
| músico/a                | musician             | U5_2A         |                                |                           |               |
| muy                     | very                 | U2_5A         |                                |                           |               |
| O                       | O                    | O             | O                              | O                         | O             |
| N                       | N                    | N             | objeto m                       | object                    | U4_14A        |
|                         |                      |               | obrero/a                       | worker                    | U8_7A         |
| nacer (zc)              | tobeborn             | U3_GyC        | ocasión especial f             | specialoccasion           | U4_15B        |
| nachos m,pl             | nachos               | U7_1A         | Oceanía                        | Oceania                   | U3_LEX U3_LEX |
| nacimiento m            | birth                | U5_2A         | océano m                       | ocean                     | U3_LEX        |
| nacional nacionalidad f | national nationality | U2_10B U1_3D  | OcéanoAtlántico OcéanoÍndico   | AtlanticOcean IndianOcean | U3_LEX        |
|                         | nothing              | U2_1A         | OcéanoPacífico                 | PacificOcean              | U3_LEX        |
| nadar                   | toswim               |               | ocurrir                        | tohappen                  |               |
| nada f                  |                      | U9_6C         |                                |                           | U6_5B         |
| naranja f               | orange               | U7_LEX        | odiar oeste m                  | tohate                    | U6_2A         |
| naranja nativo/a        | orange native        | U4_LEX U2_LEX | oferta cultural f              | west cultural offerings   | U3_5A U8_LEX  |
|                         |                      |               |                                | official                  |               |
| natural                 | natural              | U2_3A         | oficial                        |                           | U3_3B         |
| naturaleza f Navarra    | nature Navarre       | U2_1A U9_11A  | oficina f oficina de correos f | office postoffice         | U6_14A U8_LEX |
| Navidad f               | Christmas            | U6_11B        | ojo m                          | eye                       | U5_LEX        |

## alphabetical GLOSSARY

| oliva f                   | olive                  | U7_LEX        | pasta de dientes f   | toothpaste            | U4_3A        |
|---------------------------|------------------------|---------------|----------------------|-----------------------|--------------|
| olvidar                   | toforget               | U9_5A         | pastor/a             | shepherd              | U9_3A        |
| ópera f                   | opera                  | U5_5A         | patata f             | potato                | U7_1A        |
| opinar                    | tohaveanopinionon      | U9_2B         | patatas bravas f, pl | patatas bravas        | U7_3A        |
| orden m                   | order                  | U6_11A        | patatas fritas f, pl | chips                 | U7_12A       |
| ordenador m               | computer               | U0_5A         | patinar              | toskate               | U9_10B       |
| ordenadorportátil m       | laptop                 | U4_3B         | patio m              | patio                 | U8_7A        |
| organizado/a              | organised              | U6_9A         | patio interior m     | interior patio        | U8_7A        |
| organizar                 | toorganise             | U9_3A         | patrimonio m         | heritage              | U3_2A        |
| origen m                  | origin                 | U1_4B         | Patrimonio de la     | WorldHeritageSite     |              |
| original                  | original               | U4_6C         | Humanidad m          |                       | U3_14A       |
| oso m                     | bear                   | U3_9          | pausa f              | break                 | U6_14A       |
| Otavalo                   | Otavalo                | U4_1A         | peatonal             | pedestrian            | U8_2A        |
| otoño m                   | autumn                 | U3_8B         | pedir (i)            | toaskfor/to order     | U7_2A        |
| otro/a                    | other                  | U0_2A         | peine m              | comb                  | U4_3A        |
|                           |                        |               | Pekín                | Beijing               | U3_12A       |
| P                         |                        |               | película f pelo m    | film hair             | U2_3A U4_3A  |
| paciente                  | patient                | U9_4A         | pelo corto m         | short hair            | U5_9A        |
| Pacífico m                | Pacific                | U3_4A         | pelo largo m         | longhair              | U5_9A        |
| padre m                   | father                 | U5_1A         | pelo liso m          | straight hair         | U5_LEX       |
| paella f                  | paella                 | U2_13A        | pelo rizado m        | curly hair            | U5_9A        |
| página f                  | page                   | U0_6          | peluquero/a          | hairdresser           | U9_4C        |
| páginaweb f               | website                | U2_7B         | península f          | peninsula             | U3_2A        |
| país m                    | country countryside    | U2_3A         | Península Ibérica f  | Iberian peninsula     | U3_2A        |
| paisaje m                 | word                   | U9_3A         | pepián m             | pepián                | U3_4A        |
| palabra f                 |                        | U1_10A        | pepino m             | gherkin               | U7_2A        |
| palacio m                 | palace PalmadeMallorca | U3_2A         | pequeño/a            | small                 | U3_11B U9_2B |
| PalmadeMallorca palmera f | palmtree               | U4_1A U3_9    | perder (ie) perdone  | tolose excuseme       | U7_4A        |
| pan m                     | bread                  | U7_1A         | peregrinaje          | pilgrimage            | U3_2A        |
| panblanco m               | whitebread             | U7_LEX        | peregrino/a          | pilgrim               | U3_2A        |
| panintegral m             | wholemealbread         | U7_LEX        | perezoso/a           | lazy                  | U6_9A        |
| Panamá                    | Panama                 | U7_9A         | perfecto/a           | perfect               | U7_12C       |
| pantalón m                | trousers               | U4_3A         | periódico m          | newspaper             | U1_LEX       |
| cortos m,                 |                        |               | periodista           | journalist            | U1_3A        |
| pantalones pl             | shorts                 | U4_3A         | permitir             | toallow               | U3_2A        |
| papelera f                | bin                    | U0_5A         | pero                 | but                   | U3_4A        |
| para                      | for/inorderto          | U2_9A         | perro m              | dog                   | U6_1A        |
| paraempezar               | tostart                | U7_3A         | personalidad f       | personality           | U9_7B        |
| paramí                    | forme                  | U4_2B         | Perú                 | Peru                  | U2_8A        |
| parada de autobús f       | busstop                | U8_2A         | pescado m            | fish                  | U7_2A        |
| paraguas m                | umbrella               | U9_5A         | pescador/a           | fisherman/fisherwoman | U8_10B       |
| Paraguay                  | Paraguay               | U3_GyC        | peso m               | peso                  | U3_3B        |
| pareja f París            | partner Paris          | U5_LEX U1_GyC | petróleo m piano m   | oil                   | U3_GyC       |
|                           |                        |               |                      | piano                 | U9_6B        |
| parking m                 | carpark                | U8_2A         | picar                | tograbasnack          | U7_1C        |
| parque m                  | park                   | U2_10B        | pijama m             | pyjamas               | U4_13B       |
| parque nacional m         | nationalpark           | U2_10B        | piso m               | flat                  | U8_7A        |
| participar                | toparticipate          | U6_8A         | pista de esquí f     | ski slope             | U3_9         |
| particular                | particular             | U6_8A         | pizarra f            | blackboard            | U0_5A        |
| pasaporte m               | passport               | U4_4A         | pizza f              | pizza                 | U1_7A        |
| pasar                     | tospend                | U2_8A         | plan m               | plan                  | U2_12A       |
| pasar de largo            | togoby                 | U9_5A         | planeta m            | planet                | U3_7A        |
| paseo m m                 | walk                   | U4_12A        | planificado/a f      | planned plantation    | U3_11B U3_2A |
| paseo acaballo pasión f   | horseriding passion    | U4_12A U5_3A  | plantación plantar   | toplant               | U9_3A        |
| pasta f                   | pasta                  | U7_1C         | plástico m           | plastic               | U8_6B        |

## alphabetical GLOSSARY

| plátano m         | banana               | U7_5C   | profesor/a           | teacher             | U1_3A   |
|-------------------|----------------------|---------|----------------------|---------------------|---------|
| plato m           | dish                 | U2_11A  | programa             | educationprogramme  |         |
| plato principal m | maincourse           | U7_3A   | educativo m          |                     | U9_3A   |
| plato único       | singlecourse         | U7_12A  | pronto               | soon                | U6_11B  |
| playa f           | beach                | U0_6    | pronunciación f      | pronunciation       | U2_LEX  |
| plaza f           | square               | U3_2A   | proponer (g)         | tosuggest           | U7_11B  |
| pleno/a           | full                 | U6_2A   | proyecto m           | project             | U9_11A  |
| plurilingüe       | plurilingual         | U2_3A   | proyector m          | projector           | U0_5A   |
| población f       | population           | U3_2A   | psicólogo/a          | psychologist        | U1_6    |
| poblado/a         | populated            | U3_2A   | publicidad f         | advert              | U1_LEX  |
| poco              | little               | U3_8C   | público/a            | public              | U6_14A  |
| poco/a/os/as      | little,few           | U3_2A   | pueblo m             | village             | U2_1A   |
| podcast m         | podcast              | U2_LEX  | puerto m             | port                | U8_1A   |
| poder (ue)        | tocan                | U0_6    | pues                 | so                  | U4_9A   |
| podríamos         | wecould              | U0_6    | pulsera f            | bracelet            | U4_LEX  |
| poema m           | poem                 | U5_10A  | punto m              | point               | U3_2A   |
| poesía f          | poetry               | U9_2B   | puntual              | punctual            | U6_9D   |
| policía           | police               | U1_GyC  |                      |                     |         |
| polideportivo m   | sports centre        | U8_2A   | Q                    |                     |         |
| polifacético/a    | well-rounded         | U9_12C  | ¿qué?                | what?               | U2_12A  |
| pollo m           | chicken              | U7_2A   | que                  | that                | U0_6    |
| poner (g)         | toput                | U7_4A   | ¡qué bien!           | that's great!       | U2_6A   |
| poplatino m       | Latinpop             | U5_4A   | ¿qué desea?          | whatdoyouwant?      | U4_9A   |
| pop-rock m        | poprock              | U5_4A   | ¿qué día es?         | whatdayisit?        | U6_11A  |
| popular           | popular              | U3_6A   | ¿qué hora es?        | whattimeisit?       | U6_5A   |
| por eso           | forthatreason        | U3_11B  | ¿qué opinas?         | whatdoyouthink?     | U9_2B   |
| por favor         | please               | U0_6    | ¿qué significa...?   | whatdoes...mean?    | U0_5A   |
| por fin           | finally              | U3_1    | ¡qué suerte!         | lucky you!          | U9_GyC  |
| porlamañana/      | inthemorning/atnight |         | ¿qué tal?            | howareyou?          | U0_4    |
| noche             |                      | U6_2A   | ¿qué tipo de...?     | whattypeof...?      | U5_4A   |
| ¿por qué?         | why?                 | U2_12A  | quechua m            | quechua             | U3_GyC  |
| porque            | because              | U2_9C   | quedar con alguien   | tomeetupwithsomeone | U6_14C  |
| portátil          | laptop               | U4_3B   | quemar               | toburn              | U9_5A   |
| portugués/esa     | Portuguese           | U1_GyC  | querer (ie)          | towant/tolove       | U2_2A   |
| postal f          | postcard             | U2_11A  | queso m              | cheese              | U7_1A   |
| postre m          | dessert              | U7_3A   | queso fresco m       | freshcheese         | U7_2A   |
| práctica f        | practice             | U6_12A  | ¿quién es?           | whoisit?            | U1_2A   |
| practicar         | topractice           | U2_6A   | quince               | fifteen             | U4_13A  |
| práctico/a        | practical            | U4_6C   | Quito                | Quito               | U0_4A   |
| precio m          | price                | U4_9A   |                      |                     |         |
| precioso/a        | beautiful            | U3_4A   |                      |                     |         |
| preferencia f     | preference           | U6_2A   | R                    |                     |         |
| preferido/a       | favourite            | U5_2A   | radio f              | radio               | U2_LEX  |
| preferir (ie)     | toprefer             | U4_GyC  | rambla f             | boulevard           | U8_3A   |
| pregunta f        | question             | U3_6A   | raro/a               | strange             | U6_9A   |
| preguntar         | toask                | U1_4B   | rastro m             | fleamarket          | U4_1A   |
| premio m          | prize                | U6_13A  | realismo m           | realism             | U2_10B  |
| prenda f          | itemofclothing       | U4_15B  | recepcionista        | receptionist        | U9_4C   |
| preparar          | toprepare            | U6_8A   | reciclar             | torecycle           | U4_15B  |
| primavera f       | spring               | U3_8B   | recomendable         | recommended         | U7_GyC  |
| primero/a         | first                | U3_2A   | recomendación f      | recommendation      | U8_3A   |
| primo/a           | cousin               | U5_1A   | reconocimiento       | acknowledgement     | U3_2A   |
| principal         | main                 | U7_3A   | redes sociales f, pl | socialmedia         | U1_9B   |
| probar            | totry                | U7_12C  | refresco m           | soft drink          | U7_6A   |
| producción f      | production           | U3_2A   | regalo m             | present             | U9_CEL  |
| producto m        | product              | U3_3B   | reguetón m           | Reggaeton           | U5_4A   |
| productor m       | producer             | U3_7A   | relajado/a           | relaxed             | U9_3A   |
| profesión f       | profession           |         |                      |                     | U7_9C   |
|                   |                      | U1_3D   | relleno/a            | filled              |         |

## alphabetical GLOSSARY

| remolacha f                   | beetroot                            | U7_LEX        | saludar                          | togreet                   | U9_5A       |
|-------------------------------|-------------------------------------|---------------|----------------------------------|---------------------------|-------------|
| reparar                       | torepair                            | U9_7A         | saludo m                         | greeting                  | U0_3        |
| repetir (i)                   | torepeat                            | U0_6          | SanFrancisco                     | SanFrancisco              | U5_2A       |
| repoblar (ue)                 | torepopulate                        | U9_3A         | SanSebastián                     | SanSebastian              | U3_8A       |
| República                     | DominicanRepublic                   |               | sandalias f, pl                  | sandals                   | U4_3A       |
| Dominicana                    |                                     | U3_2B         | sano/a                           | healthy                   | U6_3A       |
| res f                         | beef                                | U7_LEX        | Santander                        | Santander                 | U3_8A       |
| reserva natural f             | naturereserve                       | U3_11B        | Santiago                         | Santiago                  | U3_2A       |
| residencia f                  | residence                           | U2_12A        | santuario m                      | sanctuary                 | U3_11B      |
| residencial                   | residential                         | U8_11D        | Sarabarri                        | Sarabarri                 | U9_11A      |
| responsable                   | responsible                         | U9_4A         | secador de pelo m                | hair dryer                | U4_3A       |
| respuesta f                   | answer                              | U6_2A         | seco/a                           | dry                       | U3_3B       |
| restaurante m                 | restaurant                          | U1_1A         | secretario/a                     | secretary                 | U1_LEX      |
| restos m                      | remains                             | U3_2A         | seguir (i)                       | tofollow                  | U8_5A       |
| resultado m                   | result                              | U6_2A         | segundamano                      | secondhand                | U4_1B       |
| reunirse                      | togettogether                       | U6_8A         | segundo/a                        | second                    | U3_1        |
| revisión médica f             | medicalcheck-up                     | U9_11A        | seguridad f                      | safety                    | U8_9A       |
| revista f                     | magazine                            | U2_4A         | seguro/a                         | safe                      | U3_2A       |
| ribera f                      | riverbed                            | U8_3A         | selva f                          | jungle                    | U3_4A       |
| río m                         | river                               | U3_LEX        | semáforo m                       | traffic light             | U8_LEX      |
| Río de Janeiro                | RiodeJaneiro                        | U5_14B        | semana f                         | week                      | U3_4A       |
| rizado/a                      | curly                               | U5_9A         | seminario m                      | seminar                   | U5_1A       |
| robar                         | tosteal                             | U5_2A         | sencillo/a                       | simple                    | U4_2A       |
| rojo/a                        | red                                 |               |                                  |                           |             |
| romántico/a                   | romantic                            | U4_6A         | sentirse (ie) sentirse cansado/a | tofeel tofeel tired       | U6_2A       |
| ropa f                        | clothes                             | U5_15C U1_10B | sentirse con sueño               | tofeel sleepy             | U6_2A       |
| ropa interior f               | underwear                           | U4_3A         | señor/a                          | man/woman                 | U6_2A U1_2A |
| rosa                          | pink                                | U4_2A         | señor/amayor                     | elderlyman/woman          | U5_12B      |
| rosario m                     | rosary                              | U3_11B        | septiembre                       | September                 | U5_8A       |
| rubio/a                       | fair-haired                         | U5_9A         | ser                              | tobe                      | U2_3A       |
| ruidoso/a                     | noisy                               | U8_1A         | ser alérgico/a                   | tobeallergic              | U7_3B       |
| ruinas f, pl                  | ruins                               | U3_4A         | serie f                          | series                    | U2_3A       |
| rural                         | rural                               | U9_3A         | serio/a                          | serious                   | U5_LEX      |
| ruso m                        | Russian                             | U2_LEX        | serpiente f                      | snake                     | U3_6A       |
| ruta gastronómica f           | foodtour                            | U4_12A        | servicio m                       | service                   | U8_1A       |
| rutina f                      | routine                             | U6_12A        | servilleta f                     | napkin                    | U7_LEX      |
|                               |                                     |               | servir sevillano/a               | toserve personfromSeville | U6_5B U8_3A |
| S                             |                                     |               | sí                               | yes                       | U0_6        |
| sábado m                      | Saturday                            | U2_2C         | Siberia                          | Siberia                   | U3_8C       |
| saber                         | toknow                              | U5_2A         | siempre                          | always                    | U2_5A       |
| sabor m                       | taste                               | U7_8A         | siesta f                         | siesta                    | U6_13D      |
| Sáhara                        | Sahara                              | U3_8C         | siglo                            | century                   | U3_2A       |
| sal f                         | salt                                | U3_11B        | significar                       | tomean                    | U1_1B       |
| salado/a                      | savoury                             | U7_9C         | siguiente                        | next                      | U6_2A       |
| salar m                       | salt flat                           | U3_11B        | silla f                          | chair                     | U0_5A       |
| salchichas f, Pl              | sausages                            | U7_LEX        | silletero/a                      | Silletero(Colombian       |             |
| salir (g)                     | togoout                             | U2_2A         | similar                          | flower vendors) similar   | U6_8A       |
| salir acenar salir con amigos | togooutfordinner togooutwithfriends | U2_2C U2_2C   | simpático/a                      | kind                      | U8_7A U3_4A |
| salir de noche                | togooutatnight                      | U2_2C         | sin                              | without                   | U7_6A       |
| m                             |                                     |               |                                  |                           |             |
| salmón                        | salmon                              | U7_3A         | situación                        | geographical location     |             |
| salsa f f                     | sauce                               | U7_LEX        | geográfica f                     | located                   | U8_9A U3_2A |
| salsa brava salteado/a        | spicysauce sautéed                  | U7_12A U7_7A  | situado/a snowboard m            | snowboarding              | U1_1A       |
| salto m                       | waterfall                           | U3_14C        | sobrasada f                      | sobrassada                | U7_2B       |

## alphabetical GLOSSARY

| sobre                 | about               | U3_6A        | tenedor m                | fork                      | U7_LEX       |
|-----------------------|---------------------|--------------|--------------------------|---------------------------|--------------|
| sobre todo            | aboveall            | U7_6B        | tener (g) (ie)           | tohave                    | U1_4A        |
| sobrino/a             | nephew/niece        |              | tener(muchas ganas       | to(really) feel likedoing |              |
| sociable              | sociable            | U5_1A U5_3C  |                          | something                 | U3_4A        |
| sol m                 | sun                 | U1_1A        | tener intoleranciaa      | tohaveanintolerance       | U7_3B        |
| solar                 | sun                 | U4_3A        | tenerque                 | tohaveto                  | U4_4A        |
| soledad f             | solitude            | U2_1A        | Tenerife                 | Tenerife                  | U3_8A        |
| solo                  | alone               | U5_8A        | tengo...años             | Iam...yearsold            | U1_3A        |
| soltero/a             | single              | U5_7C        | tenis m                  | tennis                    | U2_LEX       |
| sopa f                | soup                | U7_3A        | tequila m                | tequila                   | U3_6A        |
| sostenible            | sustainable         | U4_15B       | ternera f                | beef/veal                 | U7_LEX       |
| soy                   | Iam                 | U1_3A        | terminado/a              | finished                  | U2_4B        |
| soyyo                 | It'sme              | U1_2A        | texto m                  | text                      | U2_LEX       |
| su                    | its                 | U3_1         | tiempo m                 | time/weather              | U3_2A        |
| sucio/a               | dirty               | U8_4A        | tienda f                 | shop                      | U1_LEX       |
| sueño m               | sleepy              | U6_2A        | tienda de                | antiquesshop              |              |
| suficiente            | enough              | U7_7A        | antigüedades f           |                           | U8_8A        |
| suizo/a               | Swiss               | U1_6         | tienda de muebles f      | furnitureshop             | U8_8A        |
| supermercado m        | supermarket         | U1_LEX       | ¿tienes correo           | doyouhaveanemailaddress?  |              |
| sur m                 | south               | U3_3B        | electrónico?             | doyouhaveamobilephone?    | U1_4B U1_4B  |
| sureste m             | southeast           | U3_2A        | ¿tienes móvil? tímido/a  |                           | U5_3C        |
| surf m                | surfing             | U4_12A       |                          | shy                       |              |
| suroeste m            | southwest           | U3_LEX       | tío/a                    | uncle/aunt                | U5_7A        |
| sushi m               | sushi               | U1_7A        | típico/a                 | typical                   | U2_11A       |
|                       |                     |              | tipo                     | type                      | U3_GyC       |
| T                     |                     |              | tirante m toalla f       | strap towel               | U4_2A U4_3A  |
| tableta f             | tablet              | U0_5A        | toalla de playa f        | beachtowel                | U4_3A        |
| taco m                | taco                | U7_9A        | tocar la guitarra        | toplaytheguitar           | U2_LEX       |
| Tacuarembó            | Tacuarembo          | U3_13A       | todo                     | all/every                 | U2_6A        |
| Tailandia             | Thailand            | U3_12C       | todoelmundo              | everybody                 | U2_3A        |
| talla f               | size                | U4_2A        | todo recto               | straighton                | U8_5A        |
| taller m              | workshop            | U1_3C        | todos los días           | everyday                  | U3_4A        |
| tamal m               | tamale              | U3_4A        | todos/as juntos/as       | alltogether               | U6_11B       |
| también               | too                 | U1_5A        | tomaralgo                | tohaveadrink              | U6_2A        |
| tampoco               | either              | U5_5A        | tomarcafé                | tohaveacoffee             | U6_9D        |
| tango m               | tango               | U1_7         | tomarel sol              | tosunbathe                | U4_4A        |
| Tanzania              | Tanzania            | U3_10B       | tomarunadecisión         | totakeadecision           | U9_3A        |
| tapa f                | tapa                | U2_13A       | tomate m                 | tomato                    | U7_2A        |
| tapón m               | earplugs            | U4_3B        | tonelada f               | tonne                     | U3_11B       |
| tarde                 | afternoon           | U0_6         | top m                    | top                       | U4_2A        |
| tarde-noche f         | evening             | U6_2A        | torre f                  | tower                     | U3_9         |
| Tarifa                | Tarifa              | U3_8A        | tortilla de patatas f    | Spanishomelette           | U7_1A        |
| tarjeta f             | card                | U4_3A        | trabajador/a             | hard-working              | U6_13A       |
| tarjeta de crédito    | credit card         | U4_3A        | trabajo como...          | Iworkasa...               | U1_GyC       |
| tarta f               | cake                | U7_5C        | trabajo de ...           | Iworkasa...               | U1_3A        |
| taxi m                | taxi                | U1_1A        | tradición f              | tradition                 | U6_11A       |
| taza f                | mug                 | U7_LEX       | tradicional              | traditional               | U6_8A        |
| té m                  | tea                 | U5_GyC       | traductor/a              | translator                | U1_3E        |
| teatro                | theatre             | U2_2A        | tráfico m                | traffic                   | U8_4A        |
| m tejido m            | material/cloth      | U4_2A        | traje tradicional m      | traditionalcostume        | U6_8A        |
| tela f                | fabric              | U9_10B       |                          |                           | U5_15C       |
| teleférico m          | cable car telephone | U3_14C U1_4A | tranquilo/a transporte m | quiet transport           | U1_LEX       |
| teléfono m templado/a | mild                |              | transporte               | public transport          |              |
|                       |                     | U3_3B        | público m                |                           | U6_14A       |
| templo m              | temple              | U3_4A        | tren m                   | train                     | U8_LEX       |
| temporada f temprano  | seasonal early      | U7_3A        | trigo m trompeta         | wheat                     | U7_LEX U9_7A |
|                       |                     | U6_2A        | f                        | trumpet                   |              |

## alphabetical GLOSSARY

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| tropical              | tropical                      | U3_5A        | viaje m                   | trip                       | U1_LEX                   |
|-----------------------|-------------------------------|--------------|---------------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------|
| tu                    |                               |              |                           |                            |                          |
|                       | your                          | U0_1A        | viajero/a                 | traveller                  | U3_2A                    |
| tú                    | you                           | U4_14A       | vida f                    | life                       | U2_1A                    |
| turismo m             | tourism                       | U2_3A        | vida nocturna f           | night-life                 | U2_1A                    |
| turista               | tourist                       | U2_6A        | videojuego m              | videogame                  | U2_2A                    |
| turístico/a           | tourist                       | U3_2A        | viejo/a                   | old                        | U4_GyC                   |
|                       |                               |              | viento m                  | wind                       | U3_8A                    |
|                       |                               |              | viernes m vinilo m vino m | Friday record              | U6_9B U5_4A U3_2A U7_LEX |
| U ubicación f         | location                      | U3_2A        |                           | wine                       |                          |
| últimamente           | recently                      | U5_4A        | vino blanco m             | whitewine                  |                          |
| último/a              | last                          | U2_5A U5_3A  | vino rosado m             | roséwine                   | U7_LEX U7_LEX            |
| ¡un abrazo!           | ahug!                         | U5_3C        | vino tinto m              | redwine                    | U5_10A                   |
| unpoco                | alittle                       |              | violín m                  | violin                     |                          |
| único/a universidad f | only university               | U5_7C U1_3C  | visitado/a visitar        | visited tovisit            | U3_2A U2_2A              |
| universitario/a       | Universitystudent universe    | U3_2A        | viudo/a                   | widower/widow              | U5_7C                    |
| universo m            |                               | U2_1A        | vivienda f                | home                       | U8_7A                    |
| unos/as               | some                          | U3_4A        | vivir                     | tolive                     | U2_6A                    |
| Uruguay               | Uruguay                       | U0_4A        | volcán m                  | volcano                    | U3_5C                    |
| usado/a               | used                          | U4_2A        | voluntario/a              | volunteer                  | U9_12B                   |
| usar                  | touse                         | U4_GyC       | volver a(hacer algo       | togobackto(doingsomething) | U9_3A                    |
| usted                 | you(formal)                   |              |                           | you(singular)              | U1_5A                    |
| Uyuni                 |                               | U1_5A        | vos                       | you(plural)                |                          |
|                       | Uyuni                         | U3_11B       | vosotros/as               |                            | U1_5A                    |
| V                     |                               |              | Y                         |                            |                          |
| vacaciones f, pl      | holidays                      | U1_10B       | y                         | and                        | U0_1A                    |
| vainilla f            | vanilla                       | U7_5A        | y cuarto                  | quarterpast                | U6_4A                    |
| vale                  | OK                            | U0_6         | ymedia                    | halfpast                   | U6_4A                    |
| valer (g)             | tobeworth                     | U9_3A        | ya                        | already                    | U6_5A                    |
| valle m               | valley                        | U3_2A        | Yalta                     | Yalta                      | U0_4A                    |
| vallenato m           | Vallenato (popular            |              | yo                        | I                          | U0_4C                    |
| vapor m               | Colombianfolkmusic) steam     | U2_10B U7_3A | yoga m yogur de sabores m | yoga flavouredyoghurt      | U1_LEX U7_8A             |
| vaqueros m,pl         | jeans                         | U4_2A        | yogur natural m           | plainyoghurt               | U7_3A                    |
| varios/as             | several                       |              |                           |                            |                          |
|                       |                               | U3_2A        |                           |                            |                          |
| vaso m                | cup                           | U7_LEX       |                           |                            |                          |
| vegano/a              | vegan                         | U7_3A        | Z                         |                            |                          |
| vegetal               | vegetable                     | U7_2A        | zanahoria f               | carrot                     | U7_7B                    |
| vendedor/a            | salesperson                   | U9_4C        | zapatillas                | trainers                   |                          |
| vender                | tosell                        | U4_1A        | deportivas f, pl          |                            | U4_3A                    |
| venezolano/a          | Venezuelan                    | U1_6         | zapato m                  | shoe                       | U4_1A U0_4A              |
| Venezuela venido/a    | Venezuela comefrom            | U0_4A U8_7A  | Zaragoza zona f           | Zaragoza zone              | U3_2A                    |
| venir (g) (ie)        | tocome                        | U1_5A        | zona peatonal             | pedestrianarea             | U8_2A                    |
| ventana f             | window                        | U0_6         | f                         |                            |                          |
|                       |                               |              | zona verde f              | greenspace                 | U8_4A                    |
| ver ver la televisión | tosee/watch towatchtelevision | U2_2A        | zumba f zumo m            | zumba juice                | U1_6                     |
| verano m              | summer                        | U3_8B        |                           |                            |                          |
| ¿verdad?              | right?                        | U3_9         |                           |                            |                          |
|                       |                               | U9_2B        |                           |                            |                          |
| verdad f              | true                          | U4_6A        |                           |                            |                          |
| verde verdura f       | green vegetable               | U7_2A        |                           |                            |                          |
| vestido m             | dress                         | U4_7C        |                           |                            |                          |
| vestirse (i)          | togetdressed                  | U6_8A        |                           |                            |                          |
| vez f                 | time                          | U2_3A        |                           |                            |                          |
| viajar                | totravel                      | U2_3A        |                           |                            |                          |

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